Cephalaria Syriaca is a common weed in Anatolia and grows wild in wheat fields, with high fat, protein, and dietary fiber content. This study it is aimed to evaluate the effects of lowering the glycemic index of white bread consumed in large quantities in Turkey by adding Cephalaria Syriaca, on healthy, obese, and diabetic individuals.
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Plasma GLP-1 levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours
Plasma PYY levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours
Plasma Leptin levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours
Plasma Ghrelin levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours
Plasma IL-6 levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours
Plasma insulin levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours
Plasma glucose levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours
Plasma c-peptide levels changes
Timeframe: Through OGTT test completion, an average of 2 hours