This study was a single-center, exploratory, randomized controlled trial. First, the effects of ephedrine, phenylephrine, or norepinephrine on cerebral blood flow hemodynamics in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy were evaluated using TCD techniques to investigate the specific mechanisms of the three vasopressors on cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in brain tissues.
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Changes in middle cerebral artery blood velocity
Timeframe: 10 minutes after entering the operating room; 10 minutes after intubation ;5 minutes after administration of vasopressors