Joint pain has been reported as a major problem in people with haemophilia (PwH). Therefore, haemophilia in adults seems clinically more related to a musculoskeletal disorder than a bleeding disorder, with many patients reporting a pain intensity exceeding 6/10 on a visual analogue scale. However, although the complexity of joint pain has been studied in chronic joint pain conditions such as low back pain, osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, until present only very limited research has been done on joint pain within PwH. Therefore, exploring the underlying mechanisms and the functional implications of this intense joint pain is urgently needed. As such, the main aim of the current prospective observational study is to gain more insights in joint pain in PwH enabling us to move towards adequate pain management in PwH.
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Pain localisation
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Pain localisation
Timeframe: At one year follow-up (T2)
Pain severity
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Pain severity
Timeframe: At one year follow-up (T2)
Pain interference
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Pain interference
Timeframe: At one year follow-up (T2)
Signs of neuropathic pain
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Signs of central sensitization
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Pain Catastrophizing
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Anxiety and Depression
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Fear Avoidance and Beliefs
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Life quality
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Life quality
Timeframe: At one year follow-up (T2)
Haemophilia Activity Limitations
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Physical endurance ability
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Physical functioning
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Joint structure US
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Joint structure MRI
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Illness perceptions
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Illness perceptions
Timeframe: At one year follow-up (T2)
Physical activity
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Physical activity
Timeframe: At one month follow-up (T1)
Joint function
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Warm and cold detection threshold
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Warm and cold pain thresholds
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Mechanical pain thresholds
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Temporal summation of pain
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)
Conditioned Pain Modulation
Timeframe: At baseline (T0)