Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery patients experience physical trauma, both in the physical injury itself and following surgery, and face potential long-lasting adverse effects such as muscle weakness, diminished joint function, hip pain, and fear. Many of these patients report more significant anxiety and depression following surgery, which can further compound these patients' adverse outcomes. This study is a single-blind, randomized controlled trial design to evaluate the effects of a remotely-delivered 8-week mindfulness intervention on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) following ACL reconstruction surgery.
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Change in PROMIS Global Health Questionnaire (GHQ) Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in PROMIS Anxiety Questionnaire Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in PROMIS Depression Questionnaire Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in Horowitz Impact of Events Scale Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia 11 (TSK-11) Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury scale (ACL-RSI) Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Subjective Knee Evaluation Form Score
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery
Change in General physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) Measured as Minutes of Total Physical Activity per day
Timeframe: baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months post surgery