Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is the main type of glaucoma in China, which includes acute and chronic PACG. According to the International Society of Geographical and Epidemiological Ophthalmology (ISGEO), this spectrum of disease is divided into acute angle closure crisis (AACC), primary angle closure suspect (PACS), primary angle closure (PAC) and PACG. Previous researchers have reported that with the wider use of lens extraction and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation combined with anti-glaucoma surgery in the treatment of PAC and PACG, the prevalence of zonular laxity or dialysis in primary angle closure disease (PACD) was found to be relatively high. In one of the studies performed by the investigators, the proportion of zonular laxity or dialysis was 46.2%, significantly higher than that in the age-related cataract patients (control group), which was 6.0%. In PACD patients with zonular laxity or dialysis, whether or not should the investigators implant capsular tension ring (CTR), the efficacy and safety of CTR implantation, and if there is any difference in the prevalence of complications during and after surgery between patients with and without CTR implantation remain unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of CTR implantation in PACD patients with zonular laxity and zonular dialysis ≤ 4 clocks.
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Spherical equivalent
Timeframe: baseline
Spherical equivalent
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Spherical equivalent
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Spherical equivalent
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Spherical equivalent
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Area of anterior capsulorhexis
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Area of anterior capsulorhexis
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Area of anterior capsulorhexis
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Area of anterior capsulorhexis
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Area of anterior capsulorhexis
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Assessment of posterior capsular opacification
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Assessment of posterior capsular opacification
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Assessment of posterior capsular opacification
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Assessment of posterior capsular opacification
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Assessment of posterior capsular opacification
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
The extent of iris-trabecular contact
Timeframe: baseline
The extent of iris-trabecular contact
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
The extent of iris-trabecular contact
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
The extent of iris-trabecular contact
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
The extent of iris-trabecular contact
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
The extent of peripheral anterior synechia
Timeframe: baseline
The extent of peripheral anterior synechia
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
The extent of peripheral anterior synechia
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
The extent of peripheral anterior synechia
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
The extent of peripheral anterior synechia
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Corneal thickness
Timeframe: baseline
Central anterior chamber depth
Timeframe: baseline
Lens thickness
Timeframe: baseline
Axial Length
Timeframe: baseline
Refractive prediction error
Timeframe: baseline
Anterior chamber depth
Timeframe: baseline
Anterior chamber depth
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Anterior chamber depth
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Anterior chamber depth
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Anterior chamber depth
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Anterior chamber depth
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Angle opening distance
Timeframe: baseline
Angle opening distance
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Angle opening distance
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Angle opening distance
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Angle opening distance
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Angle opening distance
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Trabecular-iris space area
Timeframe: baseline
Trabecular-iris space area
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Trabecular-iris space area
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Trabecular-iris space area
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Trabecular-iris space area
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Trabecular-iris space area
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Trabecular-iris angle
Timeframe: baseline
Trabecular-iris angle
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Trabecular-iris angle
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Trabecular-iris angle
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Trabecular-iris angle
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Trabecular-iris angle
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Anterior chamber width
Timeframe: baseline
Anterior chamber width
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Anterior chamber width
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Anterior chamber width
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Anterior chamber width
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Anterior chamber width
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Iris thickness
Timeframe: baseline
Iris thickness
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Iris thickness
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Iris thickness
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Iris thickness
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Iris thickness
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Iris cross-sectional area
Timeframe: baseline
Iris cross-sectional area
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Iris cross-sectional area
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Iris cross-sectional area
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Iris cross-sectional area
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Iris cross-sectional area
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Iris curvature
Timeframe: baseline
Iris curvature
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Iris curvature
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Iris curvature
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Iris curvature
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Iris curvature
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Lens thickness
Timeframe: baseline
Lens thickness
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Lens thickness
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Lens thickness
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Lens thickness
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Lens thickness
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Lens vault
Timeframe: baseline
Lens vault
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Lens vault
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Lens vault
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Lens vault
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Lens vault
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
The distance between intraocular lens and the posterior capsular
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
The distance between intraocular lens and the posterior capsular
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
The distance between intraocular lens and the posterior capsular
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
The distance between intraocular lens and the posterior capsular
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
The distance between intraocular lens and the posterior capsular
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Intraocular lens inclination angle
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Intraocular lens inclination angle
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Intraocular lens inclination angle
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Intraocular lens inclination angle
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Intraocular lens inclination angle
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
Effective intraocular lens position
Timeframe: 1 week after the surgery
Effective intraocular lens position
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Effective intraocular lens position
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Effective intraocular lens position
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Effective intraocular lens position
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery
The distance between ciliary body and the equator of lens at 3 o'clock position
Timeframe: baseline
The distance between ciliary body and the equator of lens at 6 o'clock position
Timeframe: baseline
The distance between ciliary body and the equator of lens at 9 o'clock position
Timeframe: baseline
The distance between ciliary body and the equator of lens at 12 o'clock position
Timeframe: baseline
Incidence of complications
Timeframe: 1 month after the surgery
Incidence of complications
Timeframe: 3 months after the surgery
Incidence of complications
Timeframe: 6 months after the surgery
Incidence of complications
Timeframe: 12 months after the surgery