Evidences regarding the effectiveness of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) secretome to alleviate skin aging have been extensively available, yet no studies hitherto directly investigated the best administration technique for such purpose. The objective of this study is to compare microneedling and fractional COâ‚‚ laser methods in administrating ADMSCs secretome for facial skin rejuvenation of Indonesian adult women.
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Skin aging changes evaluated by dermoscopy photoaging scale (DPAS)
Timeframe: Week 0 (baseline), week 2 before intervention, week 4 before intervention, week 6 (end of trial)
Skin aging changes evaluated by Janus-3Ⓡ skin analyzer
Timeframe: Week 0 (baseline), week 2 before intervention, week 4 before intervention, week 6 (end of trial)
Skin capacitance evaluated by the CorneometerⓇ
Timeframe: Week 0 (baseline), week 2 before intervention, week 4 before intervention, week 6 (end of trial)
Transepidermal water loss evaluated by the TewameterⓇ
Timeframe: Week 0 (baseline), week 2 before intervention, week 4 before intervention, week 6 (end of trial)