A randomized clinical trial will be performed. Patients aged 3 and 4 years who attend the pediatric emergency service of the Miguel Servet Hospital in Zaragoza and require venipuncture will be selected. In the control group, traditional venipuncture will be performed, placing the child in supine position on the stretcher with the limb to be punctured in decline. In the intervention group, the DAK method will be used, where the adult will hold the child simulating a hug. A professional will take care of immobilizing the chosen limb, and the nurse will perform the venipuncture. The researchers believe that 3 and 4-year-old children subjected to venipuncture using the Koala Attachment Distraction method present a lower level of stress and pain, as well as their companions a lower level of anxiety, compared to those subjected to physical restraint. Condition of disease: Patients aged 3 and 4 years, who attend the pediatric emergency service of the Miguel Servet Hospital in Zaragoza and require venipuncture. Intervention: Traditional venipuncture, in supine position on the stretcher with the limb to be punctured in decline. + DAK method, simulating a hug.
Age range
3 Years – 4 Years
Sex
ALL
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To measure changes in the child's pain during venipuncture using the Koala Attachment Distraction (DAK) method.
Timeframe: Two time points: Baseline (previous venipuncture) and during procedure (blood draw)
To measure changes in the child's stress during venipuncture using the Koala Attachment Distraction (DAK) method.
Timeframe: Two time points: Baseline (previous venipuncture) and during procedure (blood draw)