The study sample consisted of 177 pregnant women and their partners who met the inclusion criteria and participated in a prenatal education class. Expectant couples were randomized into three groups: Group 1 (FHS) listened to fetal heartbeat sounds, Group 2 (GIT) received the guided imagery intervention, and Group 3 served as the control group. Each group consisted of 59 couples.
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The Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale
Timeframe: Change in Prenatal Attachment Levels of Expectant Mothers over 4 Days
The Paternal Antenatal Attachment Scale
Timeframe: Change in Prenatal Attachment Levels of Expectant Fathers over 4 Days
Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire
Timeframe: Change in Couples Sleep Quality over 4 Days
State Anxiety Inventory
Timeframe: Change in Couples State Anxiety over 4 Days