To compare the anti-hyperalgesia effect between S-ketamine with placebo for Maternal receiving elective Cesarean Section under Combined spinal and epidural analgesia. Based on this study the investigators intend to verify the role and potential mechanism of S-ketamine combined anesthesia in alleviating hyperalgesia after cesarean section, prove that it can reduce hyperalgesia and postoperative pain. explore the role of S-ketamine in alleviating postoperative hyperalgesia in different PCA ways and explore the safety of S-ketamine in the perilactation
Age range
20 Years – 45 Years
Sex
FEMALE
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Maximum pain score (NRS socre) at 0-24 hours postoperatively
Timeframe: From ending of the surgery to 24 hours postoperatively
Pain score (NRS socre) at 0-6 hours postoperatively
Timeframe: From ending of the surgery to 6 hours postoperatively
Pain score (NRS socre) at 6-12 hours postoperatively
Timeframe: From 6 hours postoperatively to 12 hours postoperatively
Pain score (NRS socre) at 12-24 hours postoperatively
Timeframe: From 12 hours postoperatively to 24 hours postoperatively