Patients and healthy controls will undergo cardiopulmonary exercises and testing of the muscles strength to gain additional understanding of exercise intolerance as Fabry disease (FD) manifestation. An additional needle muscle biopsy may be performed. Tissue analysis from this biopsy will include evaluation of the lipidomics profile and mitochondrial function. Results of the tests and any potential exercise intolerance will be compared against healthy, age-, sex- and BMI-matched volunteers. The hypothesis is that patients with FD will have reduced exercise capacity due to changes in skeletal and cardiac muscle energy metabolism.
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Differences in V'O2 max kinetics (ml/kg/min)
Timeframe: At rest (baseline) and after maximum CPX test (30 min)
Tiffeneau-index (FEV1/IVC ratio)
Timeframe: At rest (baseline)
Anaerobic threshold (ml/kg/min)
Timeframe: During maximum exercise (max 30 min).
Ventilation reserve (L)
Timeframe: During maximum exercise (max 30 min).
CO2 ventilation equivalent (L/L)
Timeframe: During maximum exercise (max 30 min).
O2 saturation (%)
Timeframe: During maximum exercise (max 30 min).
Cardiac Output (L/min)
Timeframe: During maximum exercise (max 30 min).
Heart rate reserve (per minute)
Timeframe: During maximum exercise (max 30 min).
Muscle size on echography (cm)
Timeframe: Baseline
Muscle strength via resistance test (kg)
Timeframe: Biopsy at baseline
Lipidomics profile of muscle tissue
Timeframe: Biopsy at baseline
Electronic microscopic characteristics of muscle tissue
Timeframe: Biopsy at baseline
Mitochondrial function of muscle tissue
Timeframe: Biopsy at baseline