This clinical study aims to investigate the effects of TOTUM-63, a mix of 5 plant extracts, consumed at the daily regimen of three times per day, on cardiometabolic health and gut microbiota profile in overweight-obese individuals.
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Evolution of blood pressure
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of heart rate
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of weight
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of waist circumference
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of body mass index
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of fasting glycemia
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of insulin secretion
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of HbA1c
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of satiety hormones
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of adipokines
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of inflammatory response (fibrinogen)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of inflammatory response (IL6, TNFa)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of inflammatory response (hs-CRP)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of incretin response
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of blood lipid profile (lipid profile)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of blood lipid profile (oxidized-LDL)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of blood lipid profile (ketones)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of fecal and plasma bile acid profiles
Timeframe: Baseline and V3 (8 weeks of intervention)
Evolution of metagenomic parameters (whole metagenome shotgun sequencing)
Timeframe: Baseline and V3 (8 weeks of intervention)
Evolution of metagenomic parameters (microbiota diversity)
Timeframe: Baseline and V3 (8 weeks of intervention)
Evolution of metagenomic parameters (microbiota richness)
Timeframe: Baseline and V3 (8 weeks of intervention)
Evolution of liver MRI
Timeframe: Baseline and V3 (8 weeks of intervention)
Evolution of FIB-4 index
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of BARD score
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of NAFLD fibrosis score
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution in kinetics of glucose metabolism
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution in kinetics of insulin secretion
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution in kinetics of blood lipid profile
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of kinetics of incretin parameters
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of inflammatory parameters (fibrinogen)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of inflammatory parameters (IL6, TNFA)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of inflammatory parameters (hs-CRP)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of energy metabolism (respiratory quotient)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of energy metabolism (resting metabolic rate)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)
Evolution of energy metabolism (energy expenditure)
Timeframe: Baseline, V2 (4 weeks of intervention), V3 (8 weeks of intervention) and V4 (8 weeks of intervention + 4 weeks of follow-up)