Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided Radiofrequency Ablation in Primary Aldosteronism
Norway60 participantsStarted 2022-06-03
Plain-language summary
In this study, the investigators will perform endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) treatment of left-sided adrenal tumours in patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) and in patients with mild autonomous cortisol secretion (MACS). Four different study groups will all receive EUS-RFA of left-sided adrenal tumours. Clinical and biochemical outcome as well as procedural safety will be evaluated. In study patients with verified lateralised aldosterone or cortisol overproduction to the left adrenal, outcome will be compared with control groups performing conventional unilateral adrenalectomy.
Study group 1: PA patients with AVS-verified left sided lateralisation and a EUS-detectable tumour in the left adrenal for EUS-RFA treatment.
Study group 2: PA patient with suspected left-sided overweight of aldosterone production and a EUS-detectable tumour but without strict lateralisation of their aldosterone overproduction, for EUS-RFA treatment as an aldosterone "debulking" procedure.
Study group 3: patients with MACS with AVS-verified lateralisation of cortisol overproduction to the left adrenal and EUS-detectable tumour for EUS-RFA treatment Study group 4: patients with MACS with bilateral adrenal tumours and verified bilateral overproduction of cortisol for EUS-RFA treatment as a cortisol "debulking" procedure.
Who can participate
Age range
18 Years – 80 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria all groups
* Signed written informed consent
* If CT scan shows an adrenal nodule to the same adrenal as AVS lateralisation result: nodule size \< 4 cm and enhancement criteria for adrenal adenoma (native hounsfield units \< 10 or relative wash-out \> 40% or absolute wash-out \> 60%)
PA unilateral group inclusion criteria:
* Age 18 to 60 years
* PA diagnosis confirmed according to Endocrine Society PA Guideline criteria
* AVS lateralisation to left adrenal (lateralisation index ≥ 4,0)
PA "debulking" group inclusion criteria:
* Age 18 to 70 years
* PA diagnosis confirmed according to Endocrine Society PA Guideline criteria
MACS unilateral and debulking group inclusion criteria:
* Age 18 to 80 years
* MACS diagnosis confirmed according to ENSAT/ECE Guideline criteria
* AVS lateralisation to the left adrenal, and visible left adrenal tumor on CT scan OR bilateral overproduction of cortisol on AVS, and bilateral tumors/hyperplasia on CT scan (debulking)
Exclusion Criteria all groups:
* CT scan suspicion of adrenal malignancy
* Patient refusal to undergo either EUS-RFA or adrenalectomy
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.