Right ventricular (RV) dysfunction is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Assessment of RV function by echocardiography is challenging. Easy visualization of the right atrium (RA) by echocardiography , allows quantitative, highly reproducible assessment of RA volume. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the relationship between the right atrial volume index (RAVI) and functional capacity in patients with COPD , quantified by the COPD assessment test (CAT) questionnaire as an early predictor of right heart affection.
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RAVI (ml/m2)
Timeframe: 3 month
Adiponectin (mg/L)
Timeframe: 3 month
Neopterin (nmol/L)
Timeframe: 3 month
IL-1beta (pg/mL)
Timeframe: 3 month