CompletedPhase 4

Xylometazoline and Cocaine for Nasal Vasoconstriction

Denmark120 participantsStarted 2022-09-08

Plain-language summary

The objective of this study is to compare xylometazoline and cocaine's effect on minimizing epistaxis when administered as a local vasoconstrictor prior to nasal intubation. The investigators hypothesize that there will be a lower bleeding score in the group receiving xylometazoline as compared with the group receiving cocaine.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Scheduled for nasal intubation * Proficient in spoken and written Danish Exclusion Criteria: * Intubation to be done on awake patient * Pregnancy * Women of childbearing potential must produce a negative hCG urine stix to participate * Known symptomatic coronary artery disease * As declared by patient or noted in the patient's file * Untreated hypertension * As declared by patient or noted in the patient's file * Not taking antihypertension drugs * Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of Zymelin * As declared by patient or noted in the patient's file * Closed-angle glaucoma * As declared by patient or noted in the patient's file

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Bleeding score

Timeframe: Immediately following nasal intubation

Trial details

NCT IDNCT05334017

SponsorRigshospitalet, Denmark

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2023-03-21

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Epistaxis trials