Stopped: Significant differences between the groups were noted during interim analysis (as scheduled in the protocol) and the study was stopped because the final result was obtained
Introduction. Reflex vaso-vagal syncope (VVS) is the most frequent cause of transient loss of consciousness and it's treatment remains a challenge. Cardioneuroablation (CNA) is a relatively new and promising method, however, the optimal technique for performing CNA has not been established. Aim. To compare effectiveness of CNA performed in the right atrium (RA) versus left atrium (LA) in achieving total vagal denervation and in preventing syncope recurrences. Methods. Study group. Consecutive patients with recurrent cardioinhibitory or mixed VVS, undergoing CNA between January 2022 and February 2024 will be randomized to the RA or LA groups. CNA is performed under general anesthesia with muscle relaxation using a 3.5 mm irrigated tip contact force catheter and ablation index.The whole procedure is performed under intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) guidance. Efficacy of vagal denervation is assessed using extracardiac vagal stimulation (ECVS). Before starting RF delivery baseline electrophysiological parameters are measured. Next, baseline ECVS from the left and right jugular veins is performed. In the LA group, after gaining transseptal access under ICE guidance, an electroanatomical map of the LA is created and anatomically-based ablation of GP from the LA is performed. Firstly, septal GP are ablated and if total vagal denervation is not achieved, GP located close to left pulmonary veins are ablated. If ECVS still shows vagal response, additional RF applications are delivered in the RA. Then, final ECVS is performed and procedure is finished. In the RA group, GP located in this chamber are ablated and if ECVS shows persistent vagal response, transseptal puncture is performed and ablation in the LA is performed. Afterwards, final ECVS is performed. Duration of follow-up is two years. Patients will attend check-up visits at 3, 12 and 24 months with standard ECG, 24hr ambulatory ECG and QoL assessment. Primary endpoint is complete vagal denervation measured by ECVS (no sinus arrest and no AVB after CNA) using LA approach only versus RA approach only Secondary endpoints include final ECVS results and follow-up data - syncope/presyncope recurrences and QoL.
Age range
16 Years
Sex
ALL
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No sinus arrest and no AVB after procedure completed in the LA only or RA only
Timeframe: 1 day