The ability and timely selection of severe heart failure (HF) patients for cardiac transplantation and advanced HF therapy is challenging. Peak VO2 by cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) was used for transplant listing. This study aimed to reassess the prognostic significance of peak VO2 and to compare that with the Heart Failure Survival Score in the current optimized novel guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT).
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all-cause mortality
Timeframe: May, 2014 ~ June 2020
urgent heart transplant
Timeframe: May, 2014 ~ June 2020