Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) is a common musculoskeletal problem for women during pregnancy and after delivery. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of integrated training for pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) and stabilization with and without transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS) imaging-guided biofeedback on pain, disability, and physical function, and muscle functions for the abdominal muscles and PFMs in postpartum women with PPGP.
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pain intensity measure of Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 8 weeks
pain intensity measure of pelvic girdle questionnaire(PGQ)
Timeframe: Change from baseline to 8 weeks