The purpose of this study is to determine whether increased transferrin saturation in plasma (that reflects iron overload and/or low transferrin) is an independent risk factor for ROP development and severity. Preterm infants born at \<31 week's post-menstrual age (PMA) or ≤1250g of birth weight will be included. Iron parameters in plasma will be measured during the first month of life. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) will be screened as currently recommended. The relationship between plasma iron parameters and ROP development and/or severity will be established.
Age range
24 Weeks – 31 Weeks
Sex
ALL
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ROP screening
Timeframe: From 31 to 45 weeks' post menstrual age (PMA) [= (term + 4 weeks of life)].
Levels of transferrin saturation in plasma at 1 week of life
Timeframe: at 1 week of life