High-flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation During Rapid Sequence Induction in Children (NCT05063084) | Clinical Trial Compass
CompletedPhase 3
High-flow Nasal Cannula Oxygenation During Rapid Sequence Induction in Children
France44 participantsStarted 2023-02-09
Plain-language summary
This randomised study aims to compare the utilization of high-flow humidified nasal oxygenation (HFNO) with standard care, using apnoeic facemask oxygenation, during rapid sequence induction (RSI) of anesthesia in young children.
170 children aged less then 11 years, admitted to the operating room for surgery and with a medical indication of a RSI of anesthesia will be recruited in one university hospital (Necker-Enfants-Malades in Paris).
Children will be randomly assigned into two groups: the control group will benefit of standard care and the HFNO group will receive heated and humidified oxygen through a nasal cannula device during pre-oxygenation and apnoea time prior to tracheal intubation.
HFNO has been evaluated and showed benefits in rapid sequence induction of anesthesia in adults and prolonged apnea time before desaturation in children. To the investigators' knowledge the potential benefit of HFNO during RSI in young children remain to be evaluated.
Who can participate
Age range
10 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* child from birth until 10 years
* patient needing (elective or in emergency) surgery under general anesthesia requiring tracheal intubation and fulfilling all criteria for a rapid sequence induction
* Parents or legal guardians signed the Informed consent form
* Social insurance affiliation
Exclusion Criteria
\- child having one or more contraindication to use high flow nasal oxygenation:
* Nasal obstruction
* Recent trauma of aero-digestives tracts
* Epistaxis
* Known or suspected fracture of the skull base
* Cephalo-spinal fluid leak or all other communication between nasal space and intracranial space
* Tuberculosis or other nasal or lung infection
* Pneumothorax or pneumo-mediastin documented or suspected
* Complete limitation of mouth opening
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.