Analgesia Nociception Index can be used to detect noxious stimulation during general anesthesia.The aim of this study is to observe ANI under combined spinal epidural anesthesia procedures in conscious hernia patients.
Age range
18 Years – 80 Years
Sex
ALL
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The correlation between ANI and pain (measured with Visual Analog Scale,VAS), ANI and anxiety (measured with Visual Analog Scale-Anxiety,VAS-A) changes in conscious patients during anesthesia procedures
Timeframe: The changes of ANI, VAS, and VAS-A, from baseline at different Time-points to 2min after anesthesia procedures, (Timepoints: T1=after lateral position, T2=local anesthesia, T3=epidural needle puncture, and T4=2 minutes after puncture)