Individuals who were diagnosed with reduction disc displacement by Research Diagnostic criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD / RDC) were included in the study. Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises were performed for 30 minutes using neck jaw and tongue patterns with rhythmic stabilization (RS) and combination of isotonics (CI) techniques by physiotherapist. Maximal mouth openings were measured with caliper, pain intensities were measured with visual analogue scale and pressure pain thresholds with hand algometer.
Age range
18 Years – 25 Years
Sex
FEMALE
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A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Pain Treshold
Timeframe: the immediate effect will be measured as soon as the exercise is finished
Pain intensity
Timeframe: the immediate effect will be measured as soon as the exercise is finished
Maximum mouth opening
Timeframe: the immediate effect will be measured as soon as the exercise is finished