By observing the changes of P-V loop in capacity shock intervention Under Goal-directed Hemodynamic Management in patients undergoing total knee replacement, we investigate the effect of capacity shock on cardiac contractility and work in order to seek a more effective target plan of capacity shock for intraoperative patients.
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Ees
Timeframe: Baselineļ¼After induction
Ees
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention,complete of the first round of the fluid challenge
Ees
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention,complete of the second round of the fluid challenge
Ees
Timeframe: 1h after the first fluid challenge
Ees
Timeframe: At the end of surgery
SW
Timeframe: Baselineļ¼after induction
SW
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention,complete of the first round of the fluid challenge
SW
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention,complete of the second round of the fluid challenge
SW
Timeframe: 1h after the first fluid challenge
SW
Timeframe: At the end of surgery
Ea
Timeframe: Baselineļ¼after induction
Ea
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention,complete of the first round of the fluid challenge
Ea
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention,complete of the second round of the fluid challenge
Ea
Timeframe: 1h after the first fluid challenge
Ea
Timeframe: At the end of surgery