A prospective pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamic (PD) and pharmacogenetic (PG) observation study, including the PK/PD/PG relationship, in clonidine administered for analgesia and sedation to preterm newborn infants receiving neonatal intensive care. Phase 3 - therapeutic confirmatory study
Age range
37 Weeks
Sex
ALL
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Pharmacokinetics (PK) of clonidine; S-concentration
Timeframe: Repeated blood samples (5 minutes after the loading dose, just before start of the clonidine infusion and at 1 hour, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after start of the infusion
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of clonidine; elimination half-time
Timeframe: Data from repeated blood samples (5 minutes after the loading dose, just before start of the clonidine infusion and at 1 hour, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after start of the infusion
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of clonidine; clearance
Timeframe: Data from repeated blood samples (5 minutes after the loading dose, just before start of the clonidine infusion and at 1 hour, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after start of the infusion
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of clonidine; volume of distribution
Timeframe: Data from repeated blood samples (5 minutes after the loading dose, just before start of the clonidine infusion and at 1 hour, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after start of the infusion
Neurophysiologic amplitude-integrated EEG response in relation to PK
Timeframe: From 30 minutes before start of treatment until 72 hours after start of treatment.
Neurophysiologic amplitude-integrated EEG response; longer term brain function in relation to PK
Timeframe: From 30 minutes before start of treatment until 72 hours after start of treatment.
Neurophysiologic amplitude-integrated EEG response; assessment of global brain network function in relation to PK
Timeframe: From 30 minutes before start of treatment until 72 hours after start of treatment.