INTRODUCTION: Global protein consumption has been increasing for decades due to changes in socio-economic demographics and consumer trends towards higher protein intake, which may be related to their health benefits in performance nutrition and appetite regulation. The additional intake of protein often occurs in the form of supplements. One of the main ingredients used in sports and weight loss supplements are animal-derived proteins such as whey, which are of high quality, containing all the essential amino acids required in human nutrition with a high absorption rate. However, whey protein has a high environmental footprint, and it may contribute to insulin resistance in susceptible groups (e.g. obese, T2DM, insulin resistant, or those with sarcopenic obesity). Rice and potato protein isolates are high-quality plant proteins containing all essential amino acids comparably to whey protein. These plant-derived proteins may provide a more sustainable and accessible alternative to animal-derived proteins for appetite regulation and weight management.
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To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucose levels (T-10)
Timeframe: Glucose measured 10 minutes prior to protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucose levels (T30)
Timeframe: Glucose measured 30 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucose levels (T60)
Timeframe: Glucose measured 60 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucose levels (T120)
Timeframe: Glucose measured 120 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucose levels (T180)
Timeframe: Glucose measured 180 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on insulin levels (T-10)
Timeframe: Insulin measured 10 minutes prior to protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on insulin levels (T30)
Timeframe: Insulin measured 30 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on insulin levels (T60)
Timeframe: Insulin measured 60 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on insulin levels (T120)
Timeframe: Insulin measured 120 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on insulin levels (T180)
Timeframe: Insulin measured 180 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucagon-like peptide 1 levels (T-10)
Timeframe: Glucagon-like peptide 1 measured 10 minutes prior to protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucagon-like peptide 1 levels (T30)
Timeframe: Glucagon-like peptide 1 measured 30 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucagon-like peptide 1 levels (T60)
Timeframe: Glucagon-like peptide 1 measured 60 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucagon-like peptide 1 levels (T120)
Timeframe: Glucagon-like peptide 1 measured 120 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on glucagon-like peptide 1 levels (T180)
Timeframe: Glucagon-like peptide 1 measured 180 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on peptide tyrosine tyrosine levels (T-10)
Timeframe: Peptide tyrosine tyrosine measured 10 minutes prior to protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on peptide tyrosine tyrosine levels (T30)
Timeframe: Peptide tyrosine tyrosine measured 30 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on peptide tyrosine tyrosine levels (T60)
Timeframe: Peptide tyrosine tyrosine measured 60 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on peptide tyrosine tyrosine levels (T120)
Timeframe: Peptide tyrosine tyrosine measured 120 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on peptide tyrosine tyrosine levels (T180)
Timeframe: Peptide tyrosine tyrosine measured 180 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on ghrelin levels (T-10)
Timeframe: Ghrelin (pg/mL) measured 10 minutes prior to protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on ghrelin levels (T30)
Timeframe: Ghrelin (pg/mL) measured 30 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on ghrelin levels (T60)
Timeframe: Ghrelin (pg/mL) measured 60 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on ghrelin levels (T120)
Timeframe: Ghrelin (pg/mL) measured 120 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on ghrelin levels (T180)
Timeframe: Ghrelin (pg/mL) measured 180 minutes post protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on appetite (T-10)
Timeframe: Visual Analogue Scale for Appetite (VAS-A) collected immediately prior to protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on appetite (T30)
Timeframe: Visual Analogue Scale for Appetite (VAS-A) collected 30 minutes after protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on appetite (T60)
Timeframe: Visual Analogue Scale for Appetite (VAS-A) collected 60 minutes after protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on appetite (T90)
Timeframe: Visual Analogue Scale for Appetite (VAS-A) collected 90 minutes after protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on appetite (T120)
Timeframe: Visual Analogue Scale for Appetite (VAS-A) collected 120 minutes after protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on appetite (T150)
Timeframe: Visual Analogue Scale for Appetite (VAS-A) collected 150 minutes after protein shake consumption
To assess the acute effects of Solanic®100, Oryzatein® Silk 90 and Instantized BiPRO® on appetite (T180)
Timeframe: Visual Analogue Scale for Appetite (VAS-A) collected 180 minutes after protein shake consumption