Evaluation of the Treatment Effects of Tooth Borne Versus Bone-anchored Protraction Procedures in Class III Patients With Maxillary Deficiency

Inclusion Criteria: * Late mixed or early permanent dentition * C3 or C4 period according to the cervical vertebral maturation method * Presence of skeletal class III malocclusion (ANB \<0 °). * Retrusive nasomaxillary complex (Nperp-A \<1 mm). * Presence of dental class III malocclusion * Normal or horizontal growth pattern (SNGoGn \<40 °). * Negative overjet (overjet \<0) * Good cooperation * Absence of any systemic disease * Periodontal health * No previous orthodontic treatment * No craniofacial deformity * No neuromuscular deformity * The absence of a congenital anomaly Exclusion Criteria: * Poor cooperation * Early mixed dentition * Individuals who have passed the C4 period * Craniofacial deformity * Congenital anomaly * A history of facial trauma Syndromes such as cleft lip and palate