The purpose of this study is to see how well pioglitazone, when used with cognitive behavioral therapy, works at helping people who have recently stopped using cocaine to continue to not use cocaine.
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Change in white matter integrity as assessed by change in fractional anisotropy value measured by diffusion tensor imaging
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12
Change in white matter integrity as assessed by change in radial diffusivity value measured by diffusion tensor imaging
Timeframe: Week 0 and Week 12
Change in working memory as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery List Sorting Task
Timeframe: Week 0
Change in working memory as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery List Sorting Task
Timeframe: Week 4
Change in working memory as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery List Sorting Task
Timeframe: Week 12
Change in attention/impulsivity as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Flanker Test
Timeframe: Week 0
Change in attention/impulsivity as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Flanker Test
Timeframe: Week 4
Change in attention/impulsivity as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Flanker Test
Timeframe: Week 12
Change in cognitive function as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Fluid Cognition Composite score
Timeframe: Week 0
Change in cognitive function as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Fluid Cognition Composite score
Timeframe: Week 4
Change in cognitive function as assessed by the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Fluid Cognition Composite score
Timeframe: Week 12
Number of participants who don't relapse as assessed by continuous cocaine-negative urine drug screens in the final three weeks of treatment
Timeframe: From Week 10 to Week 12
Self-reported craving for cocaine as assessed by average Brief Substance Craving Scale score across 12 weeks of treatment
Timeframe: From Week 1 to Week 12
Self-reported craving for cocaine as assessed by average Visual Analogue Scale score across 12 weeks of treatment
Timeframe: From Week 1 to Week 12