The primary purpose of this research study is to determine if the stiffness of a commercially available ankle foot orthosis (Malleo-Lok, Bio-Mechanical Composites, Des Moines IA) impacts gait biomechanics and overall joint level stiffness. Previously published research suggests that AFO stiffness can affect gait biomechanics and patient preference. However, previous studies have focused on traditional posterior strut devices with the strut aligned in the frontal plane to allow sagittal plane deflection. The Malleo-Lok is a novel, low-profile carbon fiber device with two laterally positioned struts aligned in the sagittal plane. The proposed study will provide insight that can be used by certified prosthetists orthotists (CPOs), physical therapists, and physicians to select the device that bests meets their patients' needs.
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Ankle Joint Stiffness
Timeframe: In-vivo ankle joint stiffness was measured for each condition before and after short bouts of walking (~15-20 minutes).
Ankle Joint Power
Timeframe: Ankle joint power was measured for each condition during short bouts of walking (~15-20 minutes).
Ankle Joint Moment
Timeframe: Ankle joint moment was measured for each condition during short bouts of walking (~15-20 minutes).