Effect of Treatment on Connective Tissue in Low Back Pain

Inclusion Criteria: * between the ages of 30 and 50 * who had low back pain for at least 12 weeks, * received no physical therapy in the last 6 months, * received no IASTM or chemotherapy, * had normal movement of the hip joint * Visual Analog Scale value above 3 Exclusion Criteria: * the presence of allergy and skin diseases, * pregnancy, * major structural spinal deformity (scoliosis, kyphosis, stenosis), * inflammatory disease, * presence of extruded and sequestered herniation, -signs of neurological disease, - * presence of orthopedic diseases such as fracture * a history of spinal surgery.