This study will assess and compare the levels of pain, discomfort, and functional impairments between rapid and slow maxillary expansion in treating skeletal maxillary constriction in the early adolescence period (i.e. between 12 and 16 years). The study sample will consist of 32 patients who suffer from a skeletal posterior crossbite. The sample will be allocated randomly into two groups: RME group and SME group. The patients will be asked to fill out the attached questionnaires at three assessment times.
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Change in the levels of pain and discomfort
Timeframe: T1: on the 1st day; T2: on the 7th day in the RME group and in the 3rd or 4th month in the SME group; T3: on the 15th day in the RME group and between the 6th and 8th month in the SME group
Change in the difficulty in mastication
Timeframe: T1: on the 1st day; T2: on the 7th day in the RME group and in the 3rd or 4th month in the SME group; T3: on the 15th day in the RME group and between the 6th and 8th month in the SME group
Change in the difficulty in swallowing
Timeframe: T1: on the 1st day; T2: on the 7th day in the RME group and in the 3rd or 4th month in the SME group; T3: on the 15th day in the RME group and between the 6th and 8th month in the SME group
Change in the sensation of tension or pressure on soft tissue
Timeframe: T1: on the 1st day; T2: on the 7th day in the RME group and in the 3rd or 4th month in the SME group; T3: on the 15th day in the RME group and between the 6th and 8th month in the SME group
Change in the degree of swelling in soft tissues
Timeframe: T1: on the 1st day; T2: on the 7th day in the RME group and in the 3rd or 4th month in the SME group; T3: on the 15th day in the RME group and between the 6th and 8th month in the SME group
Change in patient's perception of treatment ease
Timeframe: T1: on the 1st day; T2: on the 7th day in the RME group and in the 3rd or 4th month in the SME group; T3: on the 15th day in the RME group and between the 6th and 8th month in the SME group