The study consists of two arms: 1) intervention group using eggs as supplementary food given from 2nd trimester of pregnancy to birth, and 2) observational group of pregnant mothers. it aims to assess the effectiveness of improving dietary quality during pregnancy on the epigenetic and stunting related outcomes (growth and development) in infants, who will be followed up until 24 months old
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Prevalence of stunting
Timeframe: birth until 24 months after delivery
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired fine and gross motor skills
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired expressive and receptive language
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired behavior
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired executive function
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired empathy
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired problem solving
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired attention
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 10-14 months with impaired social-emotional reactivity
Timeframe: 10-14 months of age
Proportion of children 20-24 months with impaired motor development
Timeframe: 20-24 months of age
Proportion of children 20-24 months with impaired cognition
Timeframe: 20-24 months of age
Proportion of children 20-24 months with impaired language
Timeframe: 20-24 months of age
Proportion of children 20-24 months with impaired social-emotional development
Timeframe: 20-24 months of age
Scores of CDI vocabulary comprehension scale in children 10-12 months
Timeframe: 10-12 months of age
Scores of CDI vocabulary production scale in children 10-12 months
Timeframe: 10-12 months of age
Epigenetic state of genes associated with stunting
Timeframe: parents: 72 h after delivery; baby: 72 h after delivery, 24 month
Epigenetic markers of birth anthropometry, adult stature, metabolic state, and cognitive ability
Timeframe: parents: 72 h after delivery; baby: 72 h after delivery, 24 month