Discovery of Biological Signatures for Cruciferous Vegetable Intake (Single Serving)

Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy men and women, 18-60 years of age * Willing to stop taking herbal and phytochemical (plant-based extract or phytochemical) supplements for 1 week prior to and during the study * Willing to stop cruciferous vegetable and probiotic supplement, food and beverage intake 1 week prior to and during the study * Willing to complete a 10-day food diary during the study * Must be able to give written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Body Mass Index (BMI) \<18.5 or \>30.0 kg/m2 * Tobacco use, including e-cigarettes, or smoking of any substance (e.g. cannabis) in the past three months * Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant before completing the study * Engaging in vigorous exercise more than 7 hours per week * Have a significant acute or chronic illness such as cardiovascular disease, kidney or liver disease, diabetes, thyroid disorder, or radiation or chemotherapy treatment for cancer within the past five years. * Use of medications to control cholesterol (e.g. statins, cholestyramine) or fat absorption (e.g. orlistat) * Have had bariatric surgery (e.g. gastric bypass, gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy, etc.), other gastrointestinal procedure (e.g. cholecystectomy) or disorders (e.g. Crohn's disease, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis) * Use of oral antibiotic medication within the 6 months