Stopped: Early termination due to lack of funds, staffing
Bloating is the most common symptom associated with disorders of brain-gut interaction (i.e., functional bowel disorders) such as irritable bowel syndrome, a disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits which affects up to 11% of world population. A common cause of bloating is small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), a condition defined by excessive and/or abnormal type of bacteria in the small bowel. The potential role of SIBO for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) was initially proposed by Pimentel et al. Using lactulose breath tests (LBTs), 78% of patients with IBS were also diagnosed with SIBO. After antibiotic therapy, 48% of patients no longer met the Rome criteria for IBS. A recent systematic review and meta-analysis concluded that the prevalence of SIBO is increased in IBS.
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SIBO Diagnosis
Timeframe: four weeks