Stopped: Additional participants were not enrolled after multiple years of recruitment efforts. Funding expired.
The goals of this study are to provide sensory information to amputees and reduce phantom limb pain via electrical stimulation of the lumbar spinal cord and spinal nerves. The spinal nerves convey sensory information from peripheral nerves to higher order centers in the brain. These structures still remain intact after amputation and electrical stimulation of the dorsal spinal nerves in individuals with intact limbs and amputees has been demonstrated to generate paresthetic sensory percepts referred to portions of the distal limb. Further, there is recent evidence that careful modulation of stimulation parameters can convert paresthetic sensations to more naturalistic ones when stimulating peripheral nerves in amputees. However, it is currently unclear whether it is possible to achieve this same conversion when stimulating the spinal nerves, and if those naturalistic sensations can have positive effects on phantom limb pain. As a first step towards those goals, in this study, the investigators will quantify the sensations generated by electrical stimulation of the spinal nerves, study the relationship between stimulation parameters and the quality of those sensations, measure changes in control of a prosthesis with sensory stimulation, and quantify the effects of that stimulation on the perception of the phantom limb and any associated pain.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Number of Participants Experiencing Serious Device-related Adverse Events up to 90 Days Following Implantation
Timeframe: 90 days
Minimum Amplitude of Pulse Required to Evoke Sensory Percepts
Timeframe: 90 days
Minimum Charge Required to Evoke a Neurophysiological Response
Timeframe: 90 days
Location of Evoked Sensation - Missing Toes
Timeframe: 90 days
Location of Evoked Sensation - Plantar Surface of Missing Foot
Timeframe: 90 days