Empyema is associated with a wide range of complication and mortality. It is defined by either a positive pleural fluid culture or grossly pus appearance. However, little is known about the differences in aetiology and outcome between culture-positive empyema (CPE) and culture-negative empyema (CNE). The aim of the current study is to look at the local prevalence of CNE, and compare the clinical outcome between CPE and CNE.
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Compare the mortality rate within same admission between patients with culture-positive empyema (CPE) and culture-negative empyema (CNE)
Timeframe: Within the same episode of hospitalization or 7 days, whichever longer