* Laparoscopic surgeries are becoming more attractive because of early recovery. However, post-laparoscopic shoulder and upper abdominal pain may cause more discomfort to the patient than the pain at the incision site * Many strategies have been attempted, such as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; however, the effect is limited, and there are no reliable methods available yet. * Recently, some techniques are introduced that can potentially alleviate various types of pain through different mechanisms in patients after laparoscopic surgery such as low-pressure pneumoperitoneum, intraperitoneal normal saline infusion, and pulmonary recruitment maneuvers. * the investigators conduct this randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of different strategies on reducing the intensity of post-laparoscopic shoulder and abdominal pain in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecologic surgeries.
Age range
21 Years – 60 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
changes in assessment of shoulder, abdominal and incisional pain
Timeframe: at 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 48,72,96 hours postoperatively