complications after laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) regarding the choledochotomy technique have not been adequately studied in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to retrospectively analyze and compare the impact of choledochotomy techniques during LCBDE among patients with choledocholithiasis during the early and late postoperative periods.
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biliary leakage/fistula
Timeframe: first postoperative 6 months up to 6 years postoperatively
biliary stricture
Timeframe: 2-6 years