The aim of the present clinical study was directed to evaluate the effectiveness of micro-osteoperforations on the rate of canine retraction; in addition, the potential risk for root resorption during maxillary canine retraction.
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Rate of canine retraction
Timeframe: change from start of canine retraction until complete space closure up to 6 months
Canine root length changes
Timeframe: change from start of orthodontic treatment until complete space closure up to 9 months