RECOVERY is a randomised trial of treatments to prevent death in patients hospitalised with pneumonia.
The treatments being investigated are:
COVID-19: Lopinavir-Ritonavir, Hydroxychloroquine, Corticosteroids, Azithromycin, Colchicine, IV Immunoglobulin (children only), Convalescent plasma, Casirivimab+Imdevimab, Tocilizumab, Aspirin, Baricitinib, Empagliflozin, Sotrovimab, Molnupiravir, Paxlovid or Anakinra (children only)
Influenza: Baloxavir marboxil, Oseltamivir, Corticosteroids (dexamethasone)
Community-acquired pneumonia: Corticosteroids (dexamethasone)
Who can participate
Age range
0 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Eligibility Criteria (as per Protocol v28.0):
Patients are eligible for the study if all of the following are true:
(i) Hospitalised
(ii) Pneumonia syndrome
In general, pneumonia should be suspected when a patient presents with:
1. typical symptoms of a new respiratory tract infection (e.g. influenza-like illness with fever and muscle pain, or respiratory illness with cough and shortness of breath); and
2. objective evidence of acute lung disease (e.g. consolidation or ground-glass shadowing on X-ray or CT, hypoxia, or compatible clinical examination); and
3. alternative causes have been considered unlikely or excluded (e.g. heart failure).
However, the diagnosis remains a clinical one based on the opinion of the managing doctor (the above criteria are just a guide).
(iii) One of the following diagnoses:
1. Confirmed influenza A or B infection (including patients with SARS-CoV-2 co-infection)
2. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) with planned antibiotic treatment (excluding patients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2, influenza, active pulmonary tuberculosis or Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia)
(iv) No medical history that might, in the opinion of the attending clinician, put the patient at significant risk if he/she were to participate in the trial
Patients with suspected or confirmed active pulmonary tuberculosis or Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (also known as PCP or PJP) are excluded from the CAP comparison, as these infections are caused by specific organ…
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Community-acquired pneumonia: All-cause mortality (with subsidiary analyses of cause of death and of death at various timepoints following discharge)
Timeframe: Within 28 days after randomisation
2
Influenza co-primary outcome: All-cause mortality (with subsidiary analysis of cause of death and death at various timepoints following discharge)
Timeframe: Within 28 days after randomisation
3
Influenza co-primary outcome: Time to discharge alive from hospital