This study is the first part of a two-tiered research project to propose a novel approach-forgiveness therapy-to corrections. This study is a non-intervention study and aims to demonstrate the need to introduce the concepts of forgiveness and Forgiveness Therapy within prisons. This study is focused on the extent to which men in a maximum-security prison experienced considerable injustice against them (such as in a family context as he was growing up) prior to committing serious crimes. Variables associated with this prior unjust treatment included the level of forgiveness and variables of current psychological well-being. Since this study provided the rationale and participants' matching data (eligibility) for the subsequent interventional study (Study 2, "Proposing Forgiveness Therapy in Prison") in which psychological treatments applied to the inmates, investigator refer to this study as Study 1.
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Score on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Measures of Anger
Timeframe: Baseline
Score on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Measures of Anxiety
Timeframe: Baseline
Score on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Measures of Depression
Timeframe: Baseline
Score on Herth Hope Index
Timeframe: Baseline
Score on Enright Forgiveness Inventory
Timeframe: Baseline
Score on Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale
Timeframe: Baseline
Score on Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure (MACE) Scale
Timeframe: Baseline
Type of Past Injustice/Unfair Treatment assessed through category 1-5
Timeframe: Baseline
Age of participant at the time of unjust treatment
Timeframe: Baseline
"Severity of Childhood Injustice" assessed on score 1-6
Timeframe: Baseline
"Severity of Injustice Impact on participant's future life" assessed on score 1-6
Timeframe: Baseline
Percentage on participants who shared the experience of injustice with anyone
Timeframe: Baseline
Percentage on participants who seeked help after the injustice experience
Timeframe: Baseline