Stopped: feasibility of enrollment
The primary hypothesis is that esmolol and lidocaine, when given without the use of a tourniquet, provide relief of propofol injection pain that is superior to placebo when assessed using the propofol pain scoring tool
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Patient Pain Score
Timeframe: following administration of a sub-induction dose of propofol, 0.5 mg/kg up to 50 mg, just prior to full induction