This is a natural history study prospectively investigating neuroimaging markers of disease progression in children and adults with Friedreich ataxia (FA). There will be three assessment periods (baseline, 12 and 24 months). The study will include approximately 200 individuals with FA and 100 matched controls recruited across the six international academic sites. Other assessments will include secondary clinical and cognitive markers, as well as exploratory blood markers.
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Baseline dentate nuclei magnetic susceptibility
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in dentate nuclei magnetic susceptibility
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline dentate volume
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in dentate volume
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline total cerebellar volume
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in total cerebellar volume
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline superior cerebellar peduncle volume
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in superior cerebellar peduncle volume
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline superior cerebellar peduncle fractional anisotropy
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in superior cerebellar peduncle fractional anisotropy
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline superior cerebellar peduncle mean diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in superior cerebellar peduncle mean diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline superior cerebellar peduncle radial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in superior cerebellar peduncle radial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline superior cerebellar peduncle axial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in superior cerebellar peduncle axial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline cervical spinal cord cross-sectional area
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in cervical spinal cord cross-sectional area
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline cervical spinal cord fractional anisotropy
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in cervical spinal cord fractional anisotropy
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline cervical spinal cord mean diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in cervical spinal cord mean diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline cervical spinal cord radial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in cervical spinal cord radial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline cervical spinal cord axial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of change in cervical spinal cord axial diffusivity
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months
Baseline cervical spine tNAA/mIns ratio
Timeframe: Baseline
Slope of the cervical spine tNAA/mIns ratio
Timeframe: Baseline to 24 months