Surgical Versus Percutaneous Drainage in the Management of High Grade Pancreatic Trauma

Inclusion Criteria: * Patient diagnosed with high-grade pancreatic trauma by surgery * Patient diagnosed with high-grade pancreatic trauma by computed tomography * Patient diagnosed with high-grade pancreatic trauma by Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) * Patient diagnosed with high-grade pancreatic trauma by Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) Exclusion Criteria: * The patient underwent chemotherapies or radiotherapy * Immune system disease * Low-grade pancreatic trauma * Accompanied by severe trauma to other organs * End-stage chronic organ failure * With multiple severe injuries * Died within 24 h of admission * Younger than 18 years * Pregnant