Fully covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS) has been widely used in ERCP patients with malignant or benign biliary stricture, difficult CBDS, post-EST bleeding, bile leak or perforation. Compared with uncovered SEMS, FCSEMS can be removed several months later and has the advantage of longer patency. Proximal or distal migration is one of major disadvantages of FCSEMS. The migration rate ranged from 7.0%-33% in previous reports. We hypothesized that the fixation of the distal end of FCSEMS by a metal clip could decrease the migration rate and migration-related cholangitis.
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Migration rate of FCSEMS
Timeframe: 6 months