Obesity is pro-inflammatory, impairs metabolism, and physically limiting. Specifically, muscle in obese persons does not synthesize proteins normally. This further increases metabolic and physical dysfunction. As such, obesity programs should not only focus on weight loss, but muscle metabolic health. Dairy nutrients have anti-inflammatory and anabolic properties, but mostly evaluated in isolation and/or pre-clinical designs. Also, it is unknown if the circulating benefits extend to the muscle. We hypothesize that dairy full-fat milk will improve these obesity characteristics.
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Fractional synthetic rate of myofibrillar proteins by stable isotope infusion.
Timeframe: 0-5 hours postprandial observation period to ingesting 2 servings of respective Arm.
Blood inflammation markers by flow cytometry.
Timeframe: 1 week observation period to respective Arm within a controlled-feeding intervention.