The investigators aim to determine whether ultrasound-guided preemptive paravertebral blockade (PVB) local anaesthetic (pre-PVB LA), administered in addition to the post-operative PVB (post-PVB) local anaesthetic (LA) infusion, reduces acute postoperative pain, opioid requirement, chronic pain, and improves surgical recovery, in thoracoscopic surgery for lung cancer.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Moderate-to-severe pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) >/=3
Timeframe: 1 day