Aortic valve sparing operations are applied in patients with a non-calcified tricuspid or bicuspid aortic valve associated with a root aneurysm, in order to preserve the valve, and avoid new aortic dilatation by stabilizing the aortic valve anulus with a graft prosthesis. This results in a normal functioning aortic valve, with a low forward gradient across the left ventricular outflow tract. Little is known about how the repaired aortic valve behaves in conditions of controlled exercise, and how the gradients across the valve change during exercise.
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Echocardiographic gradients in mmHg and velocity across the aortic valve in m/sec at each exercise level
Timeframe: from 1 year postoperatively
comparison between peak gradients in mmHg across tricuspid and bicuspid aortic valves
Timeframe: from 1 year postoperatively