During surgery, blood leaking from damaged blood vessels spread to the periorbital area may cause periorbital edema and ecchymosis after anterior craniotomy. This study was carried out to determine the effects of the cold application and the local heparinoid on periorbital edema and ecchymosis after craniotomy.
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Periorbital edema
Timeframe: Evaluation was performed twice a day for three days after craniotomy.
Periorbital ecchymosis
Timeframe: Evaluation was performed twice a day for three days after craniotomy.