this is a prospective, double-blinded and single-center study. this study is based on the Stroke volume variation fluid guided therapy, to compare the effects of norepinephrine and phenylephrine in treating perioperative hypotension, and to find the safest and most effective vasopressor for elderly.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
hemodynamics- (CO)cardiac output
Timeframe: change from patient enters the operating room to end of operation, assessed up to the whole operation
Tissue perfusion and oxygenation-(DO2) Oxygen delivery;
Timeframe: change from beginning of operation to end of operation, assessed up to the whole operation
Tissue perfusion and oxygenation-(VO2)Oxygen consumption;
Timeframe: change from beginning of operation to end of operation, assessed up to the whole operation