This study evaluates the cardiovascular effects of adding the ketone body 3-hydroxy butyrate (3-OHB) to whey protein during human endotoxemia. Further, this study compares cardiovascular changes during healthy and catabolic conditions. Participants will receive isocaloric, isonitrogenous beverages of either whey or 3-OHB+whey in a randomized crossover design during either healthy (overnight fast) or catabolic conditions (inflammation/endotoxemia + 36 h fast and bed rest).
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Change in left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral
Timeframe: Measured during the basal period and after 1.5 hours of intervention