Spinal anaesthesia is the anaesthetic technique of choice for elective caesarean delivery. Hypotension, a result of the decrease in systemic vascular resistance caused by spinal anaesthesia, is a frequent complication occurring in up to 80%. This study is to investigate fluid loading plus vasopressors to vasopressors alone to maintain stable maternal haemodynamics in elective caesarean delivery. The effect of the two methods (continuous prophylactic phenylephrine infusion with and without crystalloid co-loading) on maternal haemodynamics will be compared using the Starling SV Monitor. The Starling SV device is a non invasive cardiac output monitor (NICOM) which is certified and validated for the use in pregnancy.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
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Change in maternal cardiac output (CO)
Timeframe: measured every minute after induction of spinal anaesthesia (=baseline) until 5 minutes after cord clamping